Lockheed Martin and Rovsing Collaborate on Solar Array Simulators
It’s hard to simulate a star, but a new effort between Rovsing A/S and Lockheed Martin will do just that. They are collaborating to bring better solar simulators to bear in a market of increasing demand for a range of spacecraft sizes. Solar simulation equipment tests power and electrical systems for all spacecraft making simulating the sun’s power in orbit critical for satellites under development here on Earth.
Rovsing offerings a versatile, highly-modular and efficient testing system for high-power solar arrays such as those used for Earth observation, science or telecom satellites as well as for deep space missions. The Solar Array Simulator (SAS) users already include Orion, ExoMars and MetOp-SG, and more missions are possible with Lockheed Martin behind it.
The Rovsing user interface has many features allowing one to easily define IV curves using the Max Power Point or Rs and N methods. Different simulation modes were used to explore Eclipse and Spin modes. DC tests were performed to verify performance and programmability of the SAS Modules.
The Rovsing curve definition SW was used to create several IV curves for the tests. IV curve bias points were verified running under different load conditions comparing the measured values to the ideal values obtained from the Rovsing curve definition SW. Dynamic tests were performed to observe and characterize the output response of the SAS Modules.
These tests included Max Power Point Tracking, Output Impedance, and the response to shunt switch regulation (S3R) of the output of the SAS Module to simulate the unit connected to both an unregulated (battery dominated) and a regulated bus.
“Through this technology we can make sure our missions are reliably powered, from nanosatellites to crewed interplanetary missions,” said Brad Holland, Lockheed Martin senior manager for electronic ground support equipment testing.
“When landing on Mars, we have to know how much power our vehicles can support in the same way as astronauts rely on solar arrays on the International Space Station. Power means life for the mission and life for our astronauts,” Holland added.
“Working with Lockheed Martin on this project and understanding their SAS needs compared to the European use models has been a valuable insight which we will built upon for future activities,” said Jesper Troelsen, head of engineering at Rovsing.
“With Lockheed Martin using the RO-5100 SAS Modules now both in the human spaceflight domain for the European Service Module of Orion and in the satellite domain, we are proud to provide Lockheed Martin with the most advanced and user-friendly SAS available in the Western market,” said Hjalti Thorvardarson, CEO of Rovsing.
The project was approved by the Danish Business Authority under the Guidelines for Industrial Co-Operation in Denmark. Lockheed Martin and Rovsing have completed the initial test and demonstration project for the Rovsing Power Special Check-Out Equipment (SCOE) Reference System incorporating Rovsing’s RO-5100 Solar Array Simulator test product.
The project centered around testing the Solar Array Simulator (SAS) Modules. Rovsing supplied a fully integrated rack with SAS Modules, second level protection units (SLP), and Controller Software (SW) Suite.
