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Ford Unveils Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine

July 15, 2004 by Jeff Shepard

Ford Motor Co. (Dearborn, MI) reported that the Ford Research Center at Aachen (FFA) is working on a prototype hydrogen internal combustion engine (H 2 ICE) for the Ford Focus C-MAX, and has unveiled the engine at the Research Conference of the German Car Manufacturer Association in Stuttgart, Germany. The FFA has developed this technology demonstrator to analyze its technical and environmental potential.

On the way towards achieving sustainable mobility, Ford regards the hydrogen internal combustion engine as an important step towards a hydrogen-fueled future where fuel cells delivering clean electric power is the ultimate goal. Before the technical and economical maturity of fuel cell vehicles is achieved, it is important to establish a commercial demand for hydrogen fuel. This will help to establish a hydrogen fueling infrastructure and, as more vehicles need hydrogen, so this network of fueling stations will grow.

The base engine in a Ford Focus is a 2.3 L, four-cylinder gasoline engine producing 110 HP (82 kW). The hydrogen engine in a C-MAX uses compressed gaseous hydrogen stored in three tanks. A supercharger enables the C-MAX to have similar performance to the corresponding gasoline engine.